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Ghella S.P.A.

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Contractor

Ghella S.P.A.

Building a better world, sustainably

A historic global leader in mechanized underground tunneling and sustainable rail transit engineering, constructing mega high-speed lines, urban subways, and trans-continental rail tunnels.

Italy
Company Overview

About Ghella S.P.A.

Founded in 1894 by Domenico Ghella, Ghella S.p.A. is an historic family-owned civil engineering powerhouse headquartered in Rome, Italy. With over 130 years of continuous operation, Ghella has constructed more than 190 major tunnels and delivered over 1,000 kilometers of metro and railway lines across the globe. Employing over 6,000 professionals, the company operates dedicated international subsidiaries across Europe, Oceania (Australia and New Zealand), the Americas, and the Far East.

Ghella specializes in heavy underground civil engineering: mechanized hard-rock, slurry, and Earth Pressure Balance (EPB) Tunnel Boring Machine (TBM) operations, complex underground caverns, deep shafts, cut-and-cover excavations, and high-speed rail alignments. Ghella frequently leads prime Design-Build joint ventures on iconic transit megaprojects, providing turnkey delivery from initial excavation and civil structural fitting to trackbed installation.

The firm’s rail portfolio features landmark infrastructure projects, including major underground tunneling lots for the Brenner Base Tunnel (Underpassing the Eisack River lot), the Follo Line high-speed rail link in Norway (delivering 20 km of twin-tube tunnels using four simultaneous TBMs), the Sydney Metro City & Southwest (twin 15.5 km tunnels beneath Sydney Harbour), Cross River Rail in Brisbane, Melbourne’s Suburban Rail Loop, Line 1 of the Turin Metro, Line 4 of the Athens Metro, and the Broadway Subway Project in Vancouver, Canada.

Railway Sectors

Products, Services and Expertise

Railway Capabilities

Railway Capabilities

✓ Large-diameter mechanized tunnel boring machine (EPB, Mixshield, Slurry, and Hard Rock TBM) operations
✓ Trans-alpine high-speed rail base tunnels, deep caverns, shafts, and NATM/conventional drill-and-blast excavation
✓ Underground metro stations, cut-and-cover box structures, and urban mass transit civil infrastructure
✓ Ground freezing, micro-tunneling, jet grouting, and advanced geotechnical ground improvement in sensitive water-bearing zones
✓ Turnkey precast concrete tunnel lining segment manufacturing and automated segmental ring building
✓ Design-Build and EPC delivery for mega-rail corridors, passenger rail viaducts, and railway formations
✓ Railway trackbed preparation, slab track sub-bases, tunnel inverts, and drainage civil infrastructure
✓ Building Information Modeling (BIM Level 2/3), 3D laser-guided alignment, and geotechnical instrumentation monitoring
✓ Environmental life-cycle management, spoil recycling, and zero-emission underground electric transport fleet integration
✓ Joint Venture leadership and multidisciplinary coordination under FIDIC and Alternative Alliance contract models
Company Profile

Additional Information

Premier Italian international civil engineering and construction contractor celebrated for world-class mechanized tunnel boring (TBM), deep underground metro systems, high-speed rail corridors, and major trans-alpine railway infrastructure.

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